The Finance-Growth Nexus and the Role of Institutional Development: A Case Study of the Western Balkan Countries

TitleThe Finance-Growth Nexus and the Role of Institutional Development: A Case Study of the Western Balkan Countries
Publication TypeConference Paper
Date Published23-26 June 2022
Conference Name13th Days of BHAAAS in Bosnia-Herzegovina
EditionInternational Conference on Sustainable Development, Sarajevo
Publication LanguageEnglish
AuthorsSmolo, E
PublisherBosnian-Herzegovinian American Academy of Arts and Sciences (BHAAAS)
Keywordsfinancial development; institutional development; economic growth; emerging countries; transition economies; Western Balkans
Abstract

This paper empirically investigates the impact of finance and institutions on the economic growth of the Western Balkan economies – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia – using a panel data analysis covering 2000-2020. While individually, neither finance nor institutions significantly impact economic growth, they increase the sample countries’ GDP when the two interact. Furthermore, the results suggest that the finance-growth relationship is non-linear, with a positive impact having a threshold. This relationship also depends on the sample’s institutional development (and vice versa). Similarly, this relationship depends on the proxy used, and hence, we need to be careful when making conclusions.

Refereed DesignationRefereed