Course Summary Course Objectives Learning Outcomes Course Materials Teaching Methods Weekly Topics Course Schedule Office Hours Assestment ECTS Calculation Course Policies Learning Tips Print Syllabi Download as PNG

IBF312 Microfinance

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International Business and Finance

Spring 2025 - 2026 | 6 ECTS Credits | International University of Sarajevo

Academic Year
2025 - 2026
Semester
Spring
Course Code
IBF312
Weekly Hours
3 Teaching + 0 Practice
ECTS
6
Prerequisites
Junior Standing
Teaching Mode Delivery
Face-to-face
Prerequisite For
-
Teaching Mode Delivery Notes
-
Cycle
I Cycle
Prof. Jane Doe

Mehmed Ganić

Course Lecturer

Position
Full Professor Dr.
Email
mganic@ius.edu.ba
Phone
033 957 414
Assistant(s)
-
Assistant E-mail
-

Course Objectives

The course gives a thorough overview of microfinance, beginning with a discussion of what microfinance is and how it has evolved, including the products and services that contemporary MFIs provide, understanding

Learning Outcomes

After successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:

1
Understand the fundamentals of microfinance, such as the products, services, and features of microcredit.
2
Assess sustainability, reach, and risks of microfinance programs, and implement tools to monitor programs.
3
Apply methods for identifying and managing risks in microfinance.
4
Practice applying the models of assessing the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs).

Course Materials

Required Textbook

Joanna Ledgerwood et al. (2012). The New Microfinance Handbook: A Financial Market SystemPerspective. Washington DC. World Bank.

Additional Literature
Joanna Ledgerwood SUSTAINABLE BANKING with the POOR MICROFINANCE HANDBOOK An Institutional and Financial Perspective T H E WO R L D B A N K WA S H I N G T O N , D . C .

Teaching Methods

Weekly Topics

This weekly planning is subject to change with advance notice.
Week Topic Readings / References
1 Introduction . Understanding the Country Context Chapter 1
Provide an introduction and the presented syllabus. Explain why the macroeconomic and institutional environment matters for financial sector development and microfinance performance.Analyze key macroeconomic indicators  and assess their implications for financial institutionsEvaluate the structure and depth of a country’s financial system, including banking penetration and financial inclusion levels.
2 The Target Market and Impact Analysis Chapter 2
Identify the target market of microfinance institutions (MFIs) Understand client segmentation and targeting strategies Analyze the concept and measurement of microfinance impact Understanding who microfinance serves and how its effects are measured
3 Understanding the Impact of Microfinance Chapter 3
Understand what impact means in microfinance. Review key impact channels.  Examine empirical evidence Discuss policy implications
4 Quiz 1, Microfinance Institutions: Structure, Governance, and Performance Ch 4
Quiz 1, MSQ based Understand what MFIs are and how they operate Examine different institutional forms Analyze governance and management issues Link institutional design to performance
5 Designing Lending Products Ch 5
Understand key principles of lending product design Link client needs with loan features Analyze risk and sustainability considerations
6 Cash Patterns, Loan Terms, and Payment Frequency Chapter 6
Explain the importance of cash-flow patterns in designing appropriate lending products.Differentiate between stable, irregular, and seasonal income structures Analyze how loan terms (maturity, grace periods, installment size) affect borrower repayment capacity.
7 Review
8 Midterm Exam
9 Designing Savings Products Chapters 7
Explain the role of savings in financial inclusion and poverty reduction.Differentiate between types of savings products, including voluntary, compulsory, commitment, and term deposits.Analyze how income volatility and risk exposure influence savings behavior.Design savings products that align with clients’ cash-flow patterns and financial goal
10 Adjusting Financial Statements Chapter 8
Explain the purpose of financial statement adjustments in financial analysis and performance evaluation.Identify common accounting distortions in financial statements,.Adjust income statements and balance sheets to reflect economic rather than purely accounting performance.Distinguish between nominal and real values, particularly in high-inflation environments.
11 Performance Indicators Chapter 9
Explain why portfolio quality ratios (arrears rate, portfolio at risk, delinquent borrowers) provide more accurate risk assessment than simple repayment rates. Distinguish between operational self-sufficiency and financial self-sufficiency,Describe how the Subsidy Dependence Index (SDI) quantifies an MFI's reliance on external subsidies and what various 
12 Case study , Performance Management Chapter 10
Case study: Microfinance in developing countriesAnalyze the true cost of loan delinquency by calculating the number of new loans required to replace lost principal and revenue, and implement comprehensive delinquency control strategies. Design performance-based incentive schemes for credit officers that balance portfolio growth with portfolio quality, and evaluate the impact of decentralized decision-making and transfer pricing on branch-level efficiency and accountability. 
13 Students presentations
Individual student presentations and class discussion 
14 Students presentations
Individual student presentations and class discussion 
15 Quiz 2 , Summary and preparation for the Final Exam

Detailed Weekly Plan

Week 1: Introduction . Understanding the Country Context
Provide an introduction and the presented syllabus. Explain why the macroeconomic and institutional environment matters for financial sector development and microfinance performance.Analyze key macroeconomic indicators  and assess their implications for financial institutionsEvaluate the structure and depth of a country’s financial system, including banking penetration and financial inclusion levels.
Week 2: The Target Market and Impact Analysis
Identify the target market of microfinance institutions (MFIs) Understand client segmentation and targeting strategies Analyze the concept and measurement of microfinance impact Understanding who microfinance serves and how its effects are measured
Week 3: Understanding the Impact of Microfinance
Understand what impact means in microfinance. Review key impact channels.  Examine empirical evidence Discuss policy implications
Week 4: Quiz 1, Microfinance Institutions: Structure, Governance, and Performance
Quiz 1, MSQ based Understand what MFIs are and how they operate Examine different institutional forms Analyze governance and management issues Link institutional design to performance
Week 5: Designing Lending Products
Understand key principles of lending product design Link client needs with loan features Analyze risk and sustainability considerations
Week 6: Cash Patterns, Loan Terms, and Payment Frequency
Explain the importance of cash-flow patterns in designing appropriate lending products.Differentiate between stable, irregular, and seasonal income structures Analyze how loan terms (maturity, grace periods, installment size) affect borrower repayment capacity.
Week 9: Designing Savings Products
Explain the role of savings in financial inclusion and poverty reduction.Differentiate between types of savings products, including voluntary, compulsory, commitment, and term deposits.Analyze how income volatility and risk exposure influence savings behavior.Design savings products that align with clients’ cash-flow patterns and financial goal
Week 10: Adjusting Financial Statements
Explain the purpose of financial statement adjustments in financial analysis and performance evaluation.Identify common accounting distortions in financial statements,.Adjust income statements and balance sheets to reflect economic rather than purely accounting performance.Distinguish between nominal and real values, particularly in high-inflation environments.
Week 11: Performance Indicators
Explain why portfolio quality ratios (arrears rate, portfolio at risk, delinquent borrowers) provide more accurate risk assessment than simple repayment rates. Distinguish between operational self-sufficiency and financial self-sufficiency,Describe how the Subsidy Dependence Index (SDI) quantifies an MFI's reliance on external subsidies and what various 
Week 12: Case study , Performance Management
Case study: Microfinance in developing countriesAnalyze the true cost of loan delinquency by calculating the number of new loans required to replace lost principal and revenue, and implement comprehensive delinquency control strategies. Design performance-based incentive schemes for credit officers that balance portfolio growth with portfolio quality, and evaluate the impact of decentralized decision-making and transfer pricing on branch-level efficiency and accountability. 
Week 13: Students presentations
Individual student presentations and class discussion 
Week 14: Students presentations
Individual student presentations and class discussion 

Course Schedule (All Sections)

SectionTypeDay 1Venue 1Day 2Venue 2
IBF312.1 Course Tuesday 09:00 - 11:50 B F1.1 FBA Graduate Seminar Room - -

Office Hours & Room

DayTimeOfficeNotes
Monday 12:00 - 15:00 B F1.14
Tuesday 13:00 - 15:00 B F1.14

Assessment Methods and Criteria

Assessment Components

35%x1
Final Exam
AI: Not Allowed

Alignment with Learning Outcomes :  1  2  3  4

30%x1
Midterm exam
AI: Not Allowed

Alignment with Learning Outcomes :  1   2   & 3

10%x2
Quiz
AI: Not Allowed

Alignment with Learning Outcomes :  1  2 &

10%x1
Case study discussion
AI: Consult Instructor

Alignment with Learning Outcomes :  4

15%x1
Project Presentation
AI: Consult Instructor

Alignment with Learning Outcomes :  4

IUS Grading System

Grading Scale IUS Grading System IUS Coeff. Letter (B&H) Numerical (B&H)
0 - 44 F 0 F 5
45 - 54 E 1
55 - 64 C 2 E 6
65 - 69 C+ 2.3 D 7
70 -74 B- 2.7
75 - 79 B 3 C 8
80 - 84 B+ 3.3
85 - 94 A- 3.7 B 9
95 - 100 A 4 A 10

IUS Grading System

Letter marks that do not affect student's CGPA:
  • "IP" – In progress is assigned for recording unfulfilled student obligations related to graduation project/thesis/dissertation and internship.
  • "S" – Satisfactory is assigned to a student who passed the examinations that are not numerically graded or whose written assignment has been accepted.
  • "U" – Unsatisfactory is assigned to a student who failed to pass the examinations that are not numerically graded.
  • "W" – Withdrawal signifies that student has withdrawn from the relevant course.
Additional letter mark that affects student's CGPA:

"N/A" – Not attending, and it is assigned to a student who is suspended from the course or who does not meet the minimal requirement for attendance on lectures or tutorials. The course lecturer must follow the attendance policy and assign "N/A" in each case of a student failing attendance.

Late Work Policy

Information about late submission policies will be shared during class and posted in this section. Please check back for official guidelines.

ECTS Credit Calculation

📚 Student Workload

This 6 ECTS credit course corresponds to 150 hours of total student workload, distributed as follows:

Lecture hours

45 hours ⏳ (15 week × 3 h)

Home study

30 hours ⏳ (15 week × 2 h)

Midterm exam study

20 hours ⏳ (1 week × 20 h)

Final exam study

25 hours ⏳ (1 week × 25 h)

Quiz study

20 hours ⏳ (2 week × 10 h)

project

10 hours ⏳ (2 week × 5 h)

150 Total Workload Hours

6 ECTS Credits


Course Policies

Academic Integrity

All work submitted must be your own. Plagiarism, cheating, or any form of academic dishonesty will result in disciplinary action according to university policies. When in doubt about citation practices, consult the instructor.

Attendance Policy

Students are expected to adhere to the attendance requirements as outlined in the International University of Sarajevo Study Rules and Regulations. Excessive absences, whether excused or unexcused, may impact academic performance and eligibility for assessment. Mandatory sessions (e.g., labs, workshops) require attendance unless formally exempted. For detailed policies on absences, documentation, and penalties, please refer to the official university regulations.

Technology & AI Policy

Laptops/tablets may be used for note-taking only during lectures. Phones should be silenced and put away during all class sessions. Audio/video recording requires prior permission from the instructor.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Usage: The use of AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini) varies by assessment component. Please refer to the AI usage indicator next to each assessment item in the Assessment Methods and Criteria section above. Submitting AI-generated content as your own work, where AI is not explicitly allowed, constitutes an academic integrity violation.

Communication Policy

All course-related communication should occur through official university channels (institutional email or SIS). Emails should include [IBF312] in the subject line.

Academic Quality Assurance Policy

Course Academic Quality Assurance is achieved through Semester Student Survey. At the end of each academic year, the institution of higher education is obliged to evaluate work of the academic staff, or the success of realization of the curricula.

More info

Article 112: Evaluation of Work of the Academic Staff

  1. At the end of each academic year, the institution of higher education is obliged to evaluate work of the academic staff, or the success of realization of the curricula.
  2. Evaluation of work of each academic staff member is to be carried out in accordance with the Statute of the institution of higher education by the institution as well as by students.
  3. The institutions of higher education are obliged to carry out a students’ evaluation survey on the academic staff performance after the end of each semester, or after the completed teaching cycle for the subject taught.
  4. Evaluation must evaluate: lecture quality, student-academic staff interaction, correctness of communication, teacher’s attitudes towards students attending the teaching activities and at assessments, availability of suggested reading material, attendance and punctuality of the teacher, along with other criteria which are defined in the Statute.
  5. The institution of higher education by a specific act determines the procedure for evaluation of the academic staff performance, the content of survey forms, the manner of conducting the evaluation, grading criteria for the evaluation, as well as adequate measures for the academic staff who received negative evaluation for two consecutive years.
  6. The evaluation of the academic staff performance is an integral process of establishment the quality assurance system, or self-control and internal quality assurance.
  7. Results of the evaluation of the academic staff performance are to be adequately analyzed by the institution of higher education, and the decision of the head of the organizational unit about the employee’s work performance is an integral part of the personal file of each member of academic staff.

Learning Tips

Engage Actively

Be prepared to contribute thoughtfully during class discussions, labs, or collaborative work. Active participation deepens understanding and encourages critical thinking.

Read and Review Purposefully

Complete assigned readings or prep materials before class. Take notes, highlight key ideas, and jot down questions. Aim to grasp core concepts and their applications—not just facts.

Think Critically in Assignments

Use course frameworks or methodologies to analyze problems, case studies, or projects. Begin early to allow time for reflection and refinement. Seek feedback to improve your work.

Ask Questions Early

Don’t hesitate to reach out when something is unclear. Use office hours, discussion boards, or peer networks to clarify concepts and stay on track.

Course Academic Quality Assurance: Semester Student Survey

Syllabus Last Updated on Feb 02, 2026 | International University of Sarajevo

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Referencing Curricula Print this page

Course Code Course Title Weekly Hours* ECTS Weekly Class Schedule
T P
IBF312 Microfinance 3 0 6 Tuesday 09:00- 11:50
Prerequisite Junior Standing It is a prerequisite to -
Lecturer Mehmed Ganić Office Hours / Room / Phone
Monday:
12:00-15:00
Tuesday:
13:00-15:00
B F1.14 - 033 957 414
E-mail mganic@ius.edu.ba
Assistant Assistant E-mail
Course Objectives The course gives a thorough overview of microfinance, beginning with a discussion of what microfinance is and how it has evolved, including the products and services that contemporary MFIs provide, understanding
Textbook Joanna Ledgerwood et al. (2012). The New Microfinance Handbook: A Financial Market SystemPerspective. Washington DC. World Bank.
Additional Literature
  • Joanna Ledgerwood SUSTAINABLE BANKING with the POOR MICROFINANCE HANDBOOK
  • An Institutional and Financial Perspective T H E WO R L D B A N K WA S H I N G T O N , D . C .
Learning Outcomes After successful  completion of the course, the student will be able to:
  1. Understand the fundamentals of microfinance, such as the products, services, and features of microcredit.
  2. Assess sustainability, reach, and risks of microfinance programs, and implement tools to monitor programs.
  3. Apply methods for identifying and managing risks in microfinance.
  4. Practice applying the models of assessing the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs).
Teaching Methods
Teaching Method Delivery Face-to-face Teaching Method Delivery Notes
WEEK TOPIC REFERENCE
Week 1 Introduction . Understanding the Country Context Chapter 1
Week 2 The Target Market and Impact Analysis Chapter 2
Week 3 Understanding the Impact of Microfinance Chapter 3
Week 4 Quiz 1, Microfinance Institutions: Structure, Governance, and Performance Ch 4
Week 5 Designing Lending Products Ch 5
Week 6 Cash Patterns, Loan Terms, and Payment Frequency Chapter 6
Week 7 Review
Week 8 Midterm Exam
Week 9 Designing Savings Products Chapters 7
Week 10 Adjusting Financial Statements Chapter 8
Week 11 Performance Indicators Chapter 9
Week 12 Case study , Performance Management Chapter 10
Week 13 Students presentations
Week 14 Students presentations
Week 15 Quiz 2 , Summary and preparation for the Final Exam
Assessment Methods and Criteria Evaluation Tool Quantity Weight Alignment with LOs AI Usage
Final Exam 1 35 1,2,3,4 Not Allowed
Semester Evaluation Components
Midterm exam 1 30 1, 2, & 3 Not Allowed
Quiz 2 10 1,2 & Not Allowed
Case study discussion 1 10 4 Consult Instructor
Project Presentation 1 15 4 Consult Instructor
***     ECTS Credit Calculation     ***
 Activity Hours Weeks Student Workload Hours Activity Hours Weeks Student Workload Hours
Lecture hours 3 15 45 Home study 2 15 30
Midterm exam study 20 1 20 Final exam study 25 1 25
Quiz study 10 2 20 project 5 2 10
0
        Total Workload Hours = 150
*T= Teaching, P= Practice ECTS Credit = 6
Course Academic Quality Assurance: Semester Student Survey Last Update Date: 19/02/2026
Detailed Weekly Plan
Week 1: Introduction . Understanding the Country Context Provide an introduction and the presented syllabus. Explain why the macroeconomic and institutional environment matters for financial sector development and microfinance performance.Analyze key macroeconomic indicators  and assess their implications for financial institutionsEvaluate the structure and depth of a country’s financial system, including banking penetration and financial inclusion levels.
Week 2: The Target Market and Impact Analysis Identify the target market of microfinance institutions (MFIs) Understand client segmentation and targeting strategies Analyze the concept and measurement of microfinance impact Understanding who microfinance serves and how its effects are measured
Week 3: Understanding the Impact of Microfinance Understand what impact means in microfinance. Review key impact channels.  Examine empirical evidence Discuss policy implications
Week 4: Quiz 1, Microfinance Institutions: Structure, Governance, and Performance Quiz 1, MSQ based Understand what MFIs are and how they operate Examine different institutional forms Analyze governance and management issues Link institutional design to performance
Week 5: Designing Lending Products Understand key principles of lending product design Link client needs with loan features Analyze risk and sustainability considerations
Week 6: Cash Patterns, Loan Terms, and Payment Frequency Explain the importance of cash-flow patterns in designing appropriate lending products.Differentiate between stable, irregular, and seasonal income structures Analyze how loan terms (maturity, grace periods, installment size) affect borrower repayment capacity.
Week 9: Designing Savings Products Explain the role of savings in financial inclusion and poverty reduction.Differentiate between types of savings products, including voluntary, compulsory, commitment, and term deposits.Analyze how income volatility and risk exposure influence savings behavior.Design savings products that align with clients’ cash-flow patterns and financial goal
Week 10: Adjusting Financial Statements Explain the purpose of financial statement adjustments in financial analysis and performance evaluation.Identify common accounting distortions in financial statements,.Adjust income statements and balance sheets to reflect economic rather than purely accounting performance.Distinguish between nominal and real values, particularly in high-inflation environments.
Week 11: Performance Indicators Explain why portfolio quality ratios (arrears rate, portfolio at risk, delinquent borrowers) provide more accurate risk assessment than simple repayment rates. Distinguish between operational self-sufficiency and financial self-sufficiency,Describe how the Subsidy Dependence Index (SDI) quantifies an MFI's reliance on external subsidies and what various 
Week 12: Case study , Performance Management Case study: Microfinance in developing countriesAnalyze the true cost of loan delinquency by calculating the number of new loans required to replace lost principal and revenue, and implement comprehensive delinquency control strategies. Design performance-based incentive schemes for credit officers that balance portfolio growth with portfolio quality, and evaluate the impact of decentralized decision-making and transfer pricing on branch-level efficiency and accountability. 
Week 13: Students presentations Individual student presentations and class discussion 
Week 14: Students presentations Individual student presentations and class discussion 

Detailed Weekly Plan

Week 1: Introduction . Understanding the Country Context
Provide an introduction and the presented syllabus. Explain why the macroeconomic and institutional environment matters for financial sector development and microfinance performance.Analyze key macroeconomic indicators  and assess their implications for financial institutionsEvaluate the structure and depth of a country’s financial system, including banking penetration and financial inclusion levels.
Week 2: The Target Market and Impact Analysis
Identify the target market of microfinance institutions (MFIs) Understand client segmentation and targeting strategies Analyze the concept and measurement of microfinance impact Understanding who microfinance serves and how its effects are measured
Week 3: Understanding the Impact of Microfinance
Understand what impact means in microfinance. Review key impact channels.  Examine empirical evidence Discuss policy implications
Week 4: Quiz 1, Microfinance Institutions: Structure, Governance, and Performance
Quiz 1, MSQ based Understand what MFIs are and how they operate Examine different institutional forms Analyze governance and management issues Link institutional design to performance
Week 5: Designing Lending Products
Understand key principles of lending product design Link client needs with loan features Analyze risk and sustainability considerations
Week 6: Cash Patterns, Loan Terms, and Payment Frequency
Explain the importance of cash-flow patterns in designing appropriate lending products.Differentiate between stable, irregular, and seasonal income structures Analyze how loan terms (maturity, grace periods, installment size) affect borrower repayment capacity.
Week 9: Designing Savings Products
Explain the role of savings in financial inclusion and poverty reduction.Differentiate between types of savings products, including voluntary, compulsory, commitment, and term deposits.Analyze how income volatility and risk exposure influence savings behavior.Design savings products that align with clients’ cash-flow patterns and financial goal
Week 10: Adjusting Financial Statements
Explain the purpose of financial statement adjustments in financial analysis and performance evaluation.Identify common accounting distortions in financial statements,.Adjust income statements and balance sheets to reflect economic rather than purely accounting performance.Distinguish between nominal and real values, particularly in high-inflation environments.
Week 11: Performance Indicators
Explain why portfolio quality ratios (arrears rate, portfolio at risk, delinquent borrowers) provide more accurate risk assessment than simple repayment rates. Distinguish between operational self-sufficiency and financial self-sufficiency,Describe how the Subsidy Dependence Index (SDI) quantifies an MFI's reliance on external subsidies and what various 
Week 12: Case study , Performance Management
Case study: Microfinance in developing countriesAnalyze the true cost of loan delinquency by calculating the number of new loans required to replace lost principal and revenue, and implement comprehensive delinquency control strategies. Design performance-based incentive schemes for credit officers that balance portfolio growth with portfolio quality, and evaluate the impact of decentralized decision-making and transfer pricing on branch-level efficiency and accountability. 
Week 13: Students presentations
Individual student presentations and class discussion 
Week 14: Students presentations
Individual student presentations and class discussion 

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